Recovery of catalysts from the hydrogenation of coal

Mineral oils: processes and products – Products and compositions – Lubricating oils

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252415, 252416, 423 49, 423 60, 423149, C10G 106, B01J 3700, B01J 3712, C01G 4500

Patent

active

042241375

ABSTRACT:
Coal hydrogenation catalyst is recovered from coal hydrogenation residues containing carbonaceous matter, coal ash and catalyst by contacting such residues with oxygen and steam under conditions to provide H.sub.2 and CO containing gases and fused ash which contains catalyst, contacting the fused ash with a reactant which will react with the catalyst to form a catalyst compound which is volatile at the temperature of the fused ash and withdrawing vaporized catalyst compound from the fused ash. The vaporized catalyst may be condensed and dissolved in a solvent liquid to form a solution of catalyst for application to coal to be hydrogenated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2733983 (1956-02-01), Daubenspeck
patent: 2756194 (1956-07-01), Nayland
patent: 2985507 (1961-05-01), Wienert
patent: 3539290 (1970-11-01), Erickson et al.
patent: 3625861 (1971-12-01), Gorin
patent: 3729407 (1973-04-01), Camp et al.

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