Recombinant zymomonas for pentose fermentation

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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435243, 4353201, 435822, 435161, 435163, 435165, 536 237, 536 232, 935 29, 935 60, 935 72, C12N 121, C12N 1574, C12N 1563, C12P 706

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055145833

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to microorganisms which normally do not ferment a pentose sugar and which are genetically altered to ferment this pentose to produce ethanol. A representative example is Zymomonas mobilis which has been transformed with E. coli xylose isomerase, xylulokinase, transaldolase and transketolase genes. Expression of the added genes are under the control of Zymomonas mobilis promoters. This newly created microorganism is useful for fermenting pentoses and glucose, produced by hydrolysis of hemicellulose and cellulose, to produce ethanol.

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