Recombinant vaccinia virus

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Virus or bacteriophage – except for viral vector or...

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C12N 701

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active

050772139

ABSTRACT:
A recombinant vaccinia virus, effective in combatting hepatitis B infections in humans, is provided. The virus has incorporated therein the entire HBsAg gene, and is capable of expressing in and secreting from animal (including human) cells, in particulate form, all three of the constituent protein epitopes S, preS2 and preS1 constituting the proteinaceous surface antigen of hepatitis B virus. The recombinant vaccinia virus is prepared by recombination of a selected vaccinia virus strain of very low toxicity towards mammals with an expression plasmid containing the HBsAg sequence and the promoter sequence thereof in operative registry therewith, this sequence being provided at a location interposed within a gene sequence common to the expression plasmid and the vaccinia viral genome. This recombinant virus can be used as a novel live vaccine of low toxicity and also as a system for the production of secretable HBsAg particles with all of the three components, which can be applied as a novel sub-unit vaccine.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4442205 (1984-04-01), Hamer et al.
patent: 4769330 (1988-09-01), Paoletti et al.
Cheng et al., J. of Virology, 11/86, vol. 60, pp. 337-344, Hepatitis B Virus Large Surface Protein is not Secreted but is Immunogenic.
Cheng et al., J. of Virology, 4/87, vol. 61, pp. 1286-1290, Selective Synthesis and Secretion of Particles Composed of HBV Middle S Protein.
Paoletti et al., PNAS, 1/84, vol. 81, pp. 193-197, Construction of Live Vaccines Using Genetically Engineered Pox Viruses.
Jawetz et al., Review of Medical Microbiology, 1974, Chpt. 36, p. 419.

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