Recombinant cells that highly express...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of mutation – cell fusion – or genetic modification

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S252300, C435S252330, C536S023700, C536S024100

Reexamination Certificate

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09620060

ABSTRACT:
Recombinant host cells are obtained that comprise (A) a heterologous, polypeptide-encoding polynucleotide segment, stably integrated into a chromosome, which is under transcriptional control of an endogenous promoter and (B) a mutation that effects increased expression of the heterologous segment, resulting in enhanced production by the host cells of each polypeptide encoded by that segment, relative to production of each polypeptide by the host cells in the absence of the mutation. The increased expression thus achieved is retained in the absence of conditions that select for cells displaying such increased expression. When the integrated segment comprises, for example, ethanol-production genes from an efficient ethanol producer likeZymomonas mobilis, recombinantEscherichia coliand other enteric bacterial cells within the present invention are capable of converting a wide range of biomass-derived sugars efficiently to ethanol.

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