Reciprocating actuator

Details Reciprocating actuator Reciprocating actuator

1990-10-22

1992-09-29

Look, Edward K.

Motors: expansible chamber type

Cyclically operable

Distributor in piston

91318, 91321, 91327, 92181R, F01L 2104, F01L 2502

Patent

active

051506432

ABSTRACT:
An actuator is driven in a first direction by equal working fluid pressures acting on different piston areas acting in opposite directions, and is driven in a second direction by applying equal pressures on both sides of one of the piston areas. Working fluid from an inlet port, acting in a working fluid chamber, pushes up a valve plate, closes ventilation holes and opens working fluid discharge holes, thereby permitting the working fluid to push the piston upward. Working fluid contained in the working fluid chamber is exhausted from working fluid discharge holes to the outside of the system through a working fluid discharge pipe. When the upward movement of piston reaches its limit, a valve plate is pushed by a spring, thereby causing simultaneous closing of the working fluid discharge holes and the opening of the ventilation holes. As a result of the opened ventilation holes, working fluid pressures in a lower working fluid chamber and an upper working fluid chamber become equal. The working area acting downward is greater than the working area acting upward to generate a net downward force uring the piston downward. The working fluid discharge pipe fluid-tightly fitted through the piston to provide a discharge path of working fluid from the system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 889058 (1908-09-01), Lewis
patent: 1767214 (1930-06-01), Kelly
patent: 2987051 (1961-06-01), Goyette et al.
patent: 3094938 (1963-06-01), Blomeke et al.
patent: 3426655 (1969-02-01), Rumsey
patent: 4587732 (1986-05-01), Lind et al.

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