Reagent for colorimetrically indicating the presence of formalde

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Oxygen containing – Carbonyl – ether – aldehyde or ketone containing

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436902, 422 57, 422 86, G01N 2178, G01N 3122

Patent

active

046668594

ABSTRACT:
A novel colorimetric reagent for the selective determination of formaldehyde in solution or in air is described. The reagent comprises at least two chemicals: rubeanic acid or a rubeanic acid derivative, and a cyano complex of a metal. Upon addition of formaldehyde, a color is formed which is quantitatively related to the number of formaldehyde molecules reacted. The chromophoric reagent can be mixed with other inactive ingredients such as stabilizers, buffers, polymers, etc. and used in solutions as a coating on a flat surface, or on beads to detect and determine formaldehyde colorimetrically. One particular application of the colorimetric reagent is in a direct reading colorimetric gas dosimeter for formaldehyde.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3892709 (1975-07-01), Oda et al.
patent: 3945798 (1976-03-01), Young
patent: 4323698 (1982-04-01), Haag et al.
patent: 4511658 (1985-04-01), Lambert et al.
patent: 4552849 (1985-11-01), Nakajama
Merch Index 10th ed. Merck & Co. Rathway, N.J. 1983, p. 1193.

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