Ready-to-eat cereal product fortified with ferric EDTA and proce

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Product with added plural inorganic mineral or element...

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426271, 426620, 426648, A23L 1304

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active

056678258

ABSTRACT:
A ready-to-eat cereal product fortified with ferric EDTA as the iron source. The cereal product comprises about 0.1 to about 300 mg of ferric EDTA product per ounce of said cereal product, preferably 13 to 140 mg per ounce. The total iron content present is in the range of about 0.1 to about 39 mg per ounce of the cereal product, and preferably about 1.8 to 18 mg per ounce. The cereal product can also be fortified with a ferric EDTA complex in combination with an additional iron fortificant. The invention also provides for a method to prevent or treat iron-deficiency anemia by administering a ferric EDTA fortified ready-to-eat cereal.

REFERENCES:
Clysdesdale, et al., Iron Fortification of Foods, Academic Press (1985) pp. 55-63.
El Guindi, et al., Iron Absorption From Fortified Flat Breads, Br. J. Nutr. 59: 205-213 (1988).
MacPhail, et al., Factors Affecting The Absorption Of Iron From Fe (III) EDTDA, Further Studies, J. Nutr. 114: 2204-2211 (1984).
Cook, et al., Iron Fortification: An Update, Am J. Clin. Nutr. 38: 648-659 (1983).
MacPhail, et al., EDTA And The Absorption Of Iron From Food, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 644-648 (1994).
Arumoa, Free Radicals And Food Chemistry In Britain 29 (3) : 210-214 (1993).
International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group: Iron EDTA For Food Fortification (1993).
Hurrell, et al., NaFe.sup.3+ EDTA As Food Fortificant: Influence On Zinc, Calcium And Copper Metabolism In The Rat, Br. J. Nutr. 71: 85-93 (1994).
Whittaker, et al., Effect of EDTA On The Bioavailability To Rats Of Fortification Iron Used In Egyptian Balady Bread, Br. J. Nutr. 63: 587-595 (1990).
Whittaker, et al., Toxological Profile, Current Use, And Regulatory Issues On EDTA Compounds For Assessing Use Of Sodium Iron EDTA For Food Fortification, Reg. Toxical & Pharmacol. 18: 419-422 (1993).

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