Reactor having a downcomer producing improved gas-liquid...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Fluidized bed

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S227000, C422S228000, C422S231000, C422S211000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07964153

ABSTRACT:
In an upflow reactor for reacting heavy hydrocarbons with hydrogen gas in a liquefied catalyst slurry, that mixture is recirculated down through a downcomer having an upper degassing section which includes a frusto-conical upper surface. The mixture is caused to flow along that surface in a downward helical path, such that heavier components are centrifugally urged outwardly, and lighter components, e.g., gas, migrate inwardly. The gas bubbles can thus coalesce such that small bubbles become bigger bubbles having a greater tendency to rise out of the downcomer. Baffles placed on the upper surface can maximize the residence time of the mixture in the degassing section.

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U.S. Appl. No. 12/002,769, filed Dec. 19, 2007, inventor Abdenour Kemoun.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/002,772, filed Dec. 19, 2007, inventor Abdenour Kemoun.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/002,771, filed Dec. 19, 2007 'inventor Abdenour Kemoun.

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