Reactive carriers for polymer melt injection

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

Reexamination Certificate

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C528S271000, C528S272000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10773490

ABSTRACT:
The present invention concerns a reactive carrier that forms no by-products during melt injection of polymer into articles such as sheets, films, fibers and containers. The reactive carrier is used to mix additives into the polymer resin. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of one or more cyclic anhydrides or substituted cyclic anhydrides as the reactive carrier. The polymer can be polyester or polyamide. Suitable cyclic anhydrides are those with a melt point of less than the polyester or polyamide, preferably less than about 160° C., and more preferably less than about 125° C. Most preferable are cyclic anhydrides with a melt point less than about 100° C. and especially suitable are those that are liquid at room temperature (25° C.). The cyclic anhydride may be selected from the group of succinic anhydride, substituted succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, substituted glutaric anhydride, phthalic anhydride, substituted phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, substituted maleic anhydride, or mixtures of two or more of these.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5663029 (1997-09-01), Malhotra
patent: 5693681 (1997-12-01), Pfaendner et al.
patent: 5695905 (1997-12-01), Savariar-Hauck et al.
patent: 5925710 (1999-07-01), Wu et al.
patent: 6342578 (2002-01-01), Huang
patent: 6372813 (2002-04-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 6569991 (2003-05-01), Nichols
patent: 6573359 (2003-06-01), Nichols et al.
patent: 6590069 (2003-07-01), Nichols et al.
patent: 6599596 (2003-07-01), Nichols et al.
patent: 6630050 (2003-10-01), Moeller et al.
patent: 06100767 (1994-04-01), None
patent: 06100767 (1994-04-01), None
K.J. Saunders, Organic Polymer Chemistry, 1983, Chapman and Hall, Second Edition, p. 192.
Sigma-Aldrich product data, from www.sigmaaldrich.com, 6 pages.

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