Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Composed of waste material
Patent
1995-03-27
1996-12-24
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Composed of waste material
501141, 501143, 501144, C04B 35453, C04B 3314
Patent
active
055873472
ABSTRACT:
The present invention has disclosed raw materials for producing color ceramic products, which is prepared by using V-bearing titanomagnetite tails obtained after ore dressing as base material with a given proportion of additives and with or without coloring agents. The total content of Fe, Ti, Co, and Ni in said base material is in a range of about 3-45% by weight. The raw materials of the present invention have the advantages of no free iron and soluble vanadium compounds contained therein, thus when they are used to produce ceramic products, they can be sintered in a wide temperature range within shorter time. The products produced therefrom have the advantages of higher strength and hardness, lower water absorption, higher corrosion resistance, and stable tints. Products with a variety of sorts and various colors can be produced by using the raw materials of the present invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4085189 (1978-04-01), Dunn, Jr.
patent: 4368273 (1983-01-01), Puskas
patent: 4645651 (1987-02-01), H ahn et al.
V. M. Kraev and E. A. Gryadkina "Utilization of Local Raw Material and Industrial Waste in Ceramic Production", Glass and Ceramics (USA) vol. 34, No. 11-12 (Nov.-Dec.) 1977.
Chu Jianhua
Hong Jibi
Wu Hongxiang
Bell Mark L.
Panzhihua Iron and Steel (Group) Co.
Troib Louis M.
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