Rate responsive cardiac pacemaker

Surgery – Truss – Pad

Patent

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A61N 100

Patent

active

050147030

ABSTRACT:
An activity-based variable rate pacemaker senses motion in a preselected low frequency range to detect physical activity of the patient and produce an electrical signal having amplitude maxima and minima representative of the speed and intensity of the physical activity. The electrical signal is selectively limited to appreciable amplitude values for detected physical activity which is related to true physical exercise by the patient, in contrast to detected physical activity which is related to internal and external disturbances on the patient. The amplitude maxima and minima of the selectively limited signal are detected in successive equal intervals of time, the results obtained for consecutive blocks of time each containing the same number of successive equal intervals of time are compared to determine whether the physical exercise is more vigorous or less vigorous than that determined for a predetermined number of immediately preceding blocks, and the pacing rate is adjusted accordingly. The amplitude maxima and minima are sampled at a relatively low rate to conserve energy, and the time intervals are about 300 milliseconds each.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4428378 (1984-01-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4771780 (1988-09-01), Sholder
patent: 4802481 (1989-02-01), Schroeppel
patent: 4907593 (1990-03-01), Rapach et al.

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