Optical waveguides – Having particular optical characteristic modifying chemical... – Of waveguide core
Patent
1991-04-26
1993-04-27
Healy, Brian
Optical waveguides
Having particular optical characteristic modifying chemical...
Of waveguide core
385130, 385131, 385132, 385 14, 437 51, G02B 610, H01L 2170
Patent
active
052069257
ABSTRACT:
A core waveguide having a substantially rectangular cross section, with the width thereof greater than the thickness thereof, is provided in a cladding formed on a substrate, and a rare earth element-doped layer is provided in the core waveguide along the waveguiding direction of the waveguide. With the width of the core waveguide set greater than the thickness of the core waveguide, good optical confinement in the width direction of the waveguide is obtained, which enables light to be absorbed by the rare earth element-doped layer efficiently and concentratedly. It is thereby possible to achieve a marked improvement in the excitation efficiency of excitation power. Thus, an enhanced excitation efficiency is achieved with less addition of a rare earth element, and a high-gain optical amplification waveguide free of concentration extinction is provided.
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Imoto Katsuyuki
Kamoshida Toshikazu
Kashimura Seiichi
Kikuchi Fujio
Kimura Yasuo
Gossett Dykema
Healy Brian
Hitachi Cable Limited
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
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