Rare earth ceramic scintillator

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – With or including a luminophor

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250361R, 2504831, 2523014R, G01T 1202, C09K 1146

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active

045256284

ABSTRACT:
An improved scintillator for a solid state radiation detector useful in CT (computed tomography), DR (digital radiography), and related technologies. The scintillator, rather than being grown as a single crystal, is formed by means of hot pressing or sintering, as a polycrystalline ceramic. Rare earth oxides doped with rare earth activators are selected to yield a cubic crystal structure of high density and transmittance, which satisfies radiation detector requirements better than crystals utilized heretofore.

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Carnall et al., "Transparent Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 Ceramics and Phosphors", Mat. Res. Bull., vol. 7, pp. 647-654, 1972, Pergamon Press.
Lefever et al., "Transparent Yttrium Oxide Ceramics", 1967, Mat. Res. Bull., vol. 2, Pergamon Press, pp. 865-869.
Buchanan et al., "Cathodoluminescent Properties of the Rare Earths in Yttrium Oxide", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 39, No. 9, Aug. 1968, pp. 4342-4347.
Rhodes, "Controlled Transient Solid Second-Phase Sintering of Yttria", Journal of the American Ceramic Society-Rhodes, vol. 64, No. 1, Jan. 1981, pp. 13-19.

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