Rare earth-based permanent magnet material and method for the pr

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Magnets and electromagnets – Magnet structure or material

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252 6254, H01F 702

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active

060782374

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a rare earth-based, magnetically anisotropic permanent magnet material consisting of a rare earth element, e.g., neodymium or praseodymium, iron optional in combination with cobalt and boron and having excellent magnetic properties by virtue of the magnetic coupling between the magnetically hard and soft phases. The magnet material has a structure consisting of crystalline particles of, e.g., Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B, having a particle diameter of 1 .mu.m or larger and fine crystals of iron of submicron size in a rod-shaped or platelet form precipitated within each crystalline particle of Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B. This magnet material can be prepared by several different methods including, for example, a solid phase reaction of an intermetallic compound of Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.17 with boron to effect a double decomposition reaction producing Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B and iron.

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patent: 5597425 (1997-01-01), Akioka et al.
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W.C. Chang et al., J. Appl. Phys., 79(8), 4843-4845 (1996). (No Month).
Patent Abstracts of Japan, 11(212) (E-522) (abstract of JP 62-035602 (1987) (No Month).

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