Rapid solution administration set with integral heat exchanger

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

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604 82, 604113, 604122, A61M 514

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047055057

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for the rapid infusion of physiologic solutions into the human body which have been warmed by said apparatus to normothermic temperature. The apparatus includes an extracorporeal heat exchanger which warms cold bank blood and other physiologic solutions to normothermic temperature. Bank blood and blood products enter the apparatus through a filtered infusion line. Crystalloids and synthetic colloids enter the apparatus through an unfiltered infusion line. Bank blood, blood products, crystalloids, and synthetic colloids flow through PVC tubing, filtered drip chambers, and the extracorporeal heat exchanger at a rapid rate to restore and maintain the normal circulating blood volume of a patient in hypovolemic shock. The flow rate is regulated by PVC tube clamps and a fluid shut-off valve. The apparatus also embodies a macrodrip administration set for the infusion of drugs and other physiologic solutions at a slower infusion rate. Normothermic physiologic solutions are infused into the patient's central venous blood pathway through a large-bore vein catheter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4177816 (1979-12-01), Torgeson
patent: 4416280 (1983-11-01), Carpenter et al.
patent: 4476877 (1984-10-01), Barker
patent: 4479798 (1984-10-01), Parks
patent: 4493705 (1985-01-01), Gordon et al.
Millikan, et al, "Rapid Volume Replacement for Hypovolemic Shock: A Comparison of Techniques and Equipment," The Journal of Trauma, vol. 24, No. 5, 1984.
Fried, et al. "Normothermic Rapid Volume Replacement for Hypovolemic Shock: An in vivo and in vitro Study Utilizing a New Technique", The Journal of Trauma, vol. 26, No. 2, 1986.

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