Rapid assay for functional human .alpha..sub.1 -proteinase inhib

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving hydrolase

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435 4, 435 13, 435 24, 435 19, 530380, 530392, 530829, 530830, C12Q 137

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050734873

ABSTRACT:
A simple, rapid and reliable assay for measuring functional enzyme inhibitor levels in body fluids and tissues, especially functional .alpha..sub.1 -proteinase inhibitor levels in human plasma or serum. .alpha..sub.2 -Macroglobulin is first inactivated, then porcine pancreatic elastase incubated with the samples to form a complex between the elastase and the functional .alpha..sub.1 -PI. Deficient individuals are detected by the presence of a color change following addition of substrate. If desirable, residual enzyme activity can then be calculated and the .alpha..sub.1 -PI levels present in the original sample determined. The method provides a means for early screening of individuals with a genetic deficiency in circulating levels of .alpha..sub.1 -PI, thereby facilitating treatment and prevention of familial emphysema.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4493891 (1985-01-01), Travis
Bjork et al. (1985), Biochemistry, vol. 24, ppo. 2653-2660.
Feldman, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 82, 5700-5704 (Sep. 1985).
Gaillard et al., J. Clin. Chem. Biochem., 26, 167-172 (1987).
Hubbard et al., JAMA, 1259-64 (1988).

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