Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving hydrolase
Patent
1989-01-30
1991-12-17
Wax, Robert A.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...
Involving hydrolase
435 4, 435 13, 435 24, 435 19, 530380, 530392, 530829, 530830, C12Q 137
Patent
active
050734873
ABSTRACT:
A simple, rapid and reliable assay for measuring functional enzyme inhibitor levels in body fluids and tissues, especially functional .alpha..sub.1 -proteinase inhibitor levels in human plasma or serum. .alpha..sub.2 -Macroglobulin is first inactivated, then porcine pancreatic elastase incubated with the samples to form a complex between the elastase and the functional .alpha..sub.1 -PI. Deficient individuals are detected by the presence of a color change following addition of substrate. If desirable, residual enzyme activity can then be calculated and the .alpha..sub.1 -PI levels present in the original sample determined. The method provides a means for early screening of individuals with a genetic deficiency in circulating levels of .alpha..sub.1 -PI, thereby facilitating treatment and prevention of familial emphysema.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4493891 (1985-01-01), Travis
Bjork et al. (1985), Biochemistry, vol. 24, ppo. 2653-2660.
Feldman, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 82, 5700-5704 (Sep. 1985).
Gaillard et al., J. Clin. Chem. Biochem., 26, 167-172 (1987).
Hubbard et al., JAMA, 1259-64 (1988).
Athens Research and Technology, Inc.
Marschel Ardin H.
Wax Robert A.
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