Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1983-03-28
1984-05-22
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204129, 204252, 427123, 427124, C25B 1108, B01J 3500
Patent
active
044500564
ABSTRACT:
An improved cathode with a conductive metal core and a Raney-type catalytic surface predominantly derived from an adherent Beta (NiAl.sub.3) crystalline precursory outer portion of the metal core is disclosed. Further, the precursory outer portion preferably has ruthenium added to give a precursor alloy having the formula (Ni-Ru)Al.sub.3 where the ruthenium content of the nickel-ruthenium portion is within the range of from about 5 to about 15 weight percent. Also disclosed is a method of producing a low overvoltage cathode. The method includes the steps of taking a Ni-Ru alloy core or substrate and coating it with aluminum, then heat treating to form a Ni-Ru-Al ternary alloy with mostly a Beta structure and then leaching out the Al to produce a Raney surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3379635 (1968-04-01), Von Doehren
patent: 4116804 (1978-09-01), Needes
patent: 4170536 (1979-10-01), Kawasaki
patent: 4292159 (1981-09-01), Kuo
Clements Donald F.
Niebling John F.
Oaks Arthur E.
Olin Corporation
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