Raman-active reagents and the use thereof

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving an insoluble carrier for immobilizing immunochemicals – Carrier is inorganic

Reexamination Certificate

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C436S173000, C436S164000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07824926

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a new class of Raman-active reagents for use in biological and other applications, as well as methods and kits for their use and manufacture. Each reagent includes a Raman-active reporter molecule, a binding molecule, and a surface enhancing particle capable of causing surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The Raman-active reporter molecule and the binding molecule are affixed to the particle to give both a strong SERS signal and to provide biological functionality, i.e. antigen or drug recognition. The Raman-active reagents can function as an alternative to fluorescence-labeled reagents, with advantages in detection including signal stability, sensitivity, and the ability to simultaneously detect several biological materials. The Raman-active reagents also have a wide range of applications, especially in clinical fields (e.g., immunoassays, imaging, and drug screening).

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C.R. Martin and D.T. Mitchell, “Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry,”Analytical Chemistry News&Features, pp. 322-327 (May 1, 1998).
S. Nie and S.R. Emory, “Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering,”Science, 275:1102-1106 (1997).

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