Radiographic imaging system quality monitor

Optics: measuring and testing – For light transmission or absorption – Of photographic film

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250322, G01N 2101

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active

042393957

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is an apparatus and a method for using the apparatus to maintain quality control over a radiographic imaging system by precisely exposing two areas of a film to even illumination from a light source attenuated by different precisely known amounts. Both exposures are chosen to fall on the linear portion of the film's density-log exposure curve. The film is developed and the densities of the exposed areas are sensed photometrically. The film's base plus fog density, gamma and "processor quality factor" (which is a measure of the sensed film's deviation from the gamma and speed of a reference film processed in a reference processor) are automatically calculated. The processor quality factor allows faulty radiographic technique to be detected apart from faulty film or faulty processing without re-exposing the patient to additional radiation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2296048 (1942-09-01), Planskoy
patent: 2478406 (1949-08-01), Lamb
patent: 3528749 (1970-09-01), Bowker
patent: 3624724 (1971-11-01), Sheffer
patent: 3995959 (1976-12-01), Shaber
Lawrence, D. J., "A Simple Method of Processor Control", Medical Radiography and Photography, vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 2-6, 28, 1973.
ANSI Ph 2.19-1976, "Conditions for Diffuse and Doubly Diffuse Transmission Measurements".
Eastman Kodak, "Sensitometric Properties of X-Ray Films", Radiography Markets Div., Rochester, N.Y., 14650.
Weston Electric Inst. Co. Engineering Notes, vol. 4, No. 3, Jul. 1949, "Densitometers and Their Use in Technology, Medicine, and Commerce".

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