Radio frequency identification interrogator signal processing sy

Pulse or digital communications – Receivers – Angle modulation

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Details

375130, 342 42, H04B 1500, H03D 322, G01S 1374

Patent

active

061223298

ABSTRACT:
An RF/ID interrogator recovers a backscattered data signal from a moving RF/ID transponder by combining the received in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) components of the signal in a manner that cancels out the amplitude nulls and phase reversals caused by movement of the RF/ID transponder. More particularly, the RF/ID interrogator comprises a radio having a transmitter portion to provide an RF carrier signal and a receiver portion to receive the I and Q signals from the RF transponder. A bandpass filter is coupled to the radio to remove direct current (DC) components from the I and Q. A processor coupled to the radio and the filter executes stored instructions to combine the filtered I and Q signals and recover the original backscattered data signal therefrom. In an embodiment of the invention, the processor estimates a phase angle .beta.(t) between the I and Q signals and the RF carrier by calculating an arctangent of a ratio of the filtered Q and I signals. Thereafter, the processor recovers the backscattered data signal by summing a product of the filtered I signal and the cosine of the estimated phase angle .beta.(t) with a product of the filtered Q signal and the sine of the estimated phase angle .beta.(t).

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"SA 17.5: A Low-Power CMOS Integrated Circuit For Field-Powered Radio Frequency Identification Tags" by Friedman et al., 1997 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference, Feb. 8, 1997.

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