Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Microstrip
Reexamination Certificate
2006-11-30
2010-02-09
Nguyen, Hoang V (Department: 2821)
Communications: radio wave antennas
Antennas
Microstrip
Reexamination Certificate
active
07659851
ABSTRACT:
Radio frequency certificates of authenticity (RFCOAs) and associated scanners are presented. In one implementation, an array of miniaturized antenna elements in an RFCOA scanner occupies an area smaller than a credit card yet obtains a unique electromagnetic fingerprint from an RFCOA associated with an item, such as the credit card. The antenna elements are miniaturized by a combination of both folding and meandering the antenna patch components. The electromagnetic fingerprint of an exemplary RFCOA embeddable in a credit card or other item is computationally infeasible to fake, and the RFCOA cannot be physically copied or counterfeited based only on possession of the electromagnetic fingerprint.
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DeJean Gerald
Kirovski Darko
Karacsony Robert
Lee & Hayes PLLC
Microsoft Corporation
Nguyen Hoang V
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