Radio frequency certificates of authenticity and related...

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Microstrip

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07659851

ABSTRACT:
Radio frequency certificates of authenticity (RFCOAs) and associated scanners are presented. In one implementation, an array of miniaturized antenna elements in an RFCOA scanner occupies an area smaller than a credit card yet obtains a unique electromagnetic fingerprint from an RFCOA associated with an item, such as the credit card. The antenna elements are miniaturized by a combination of both folding and meandering the antenna patch components. The electromagnetic fingerprint of an exemplary RFCOA embeddable in a credit card or other item is computationally infeasible to fake, and the RFCOA cannot be physically copied or counterfeited based only on possession of the electromagnetic fingerprint.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5450090 (1995-09-01), Gels et al.
patent: 7106199 (2006-09-01), Lee et al.
patent: 7345647 (2008-03-01), Rodenbeck
patent: 2004/0001568 (2004-01-01), Impson et al.
patent: 2004/0066273 (2004-04-01), Cortina et al.
patent: 2004/0132406 (2004-07-01), Scott et al.
patent: 2005/0156318 (2005-07-01), Douglas
patent: 2006/0259304 (2006-11-01), Barzilay
patent: 2007/0132640 (2007-06-01), Kim et al.
patent: WO03/023900 (2003-03-01), None
PCT Search Report for PCT Application No. PCT/US 06/22861, mailed Jul. 23, 2007 (7 pages).

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