Radiation source, lithographic apparatus, device...

Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices

Reissue Patent

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C250S50400H, C250S493100, C250S492220, C250S491100, C250S559400, C250S559410, C379S119000, C392S324000, C392S389000, C355S053000, C355S067000, C355S030000, C315S111210, C315S039000, C378S034000

Reissue Patent

active

RE041362

ABSTRACT:
A radiation source includes an anode and a cathode for creating a discharge in a vapor in a space between anode and cathode and to form a plasma of a working vapor so as to generate electromagnetic radiation. The cathode defines a hollow cavity in communication with the discharge region through an aperture that has a substantially annular configuration around a central axis of said radiation source so as to initiate said discharge. A driver vapor is supplied to the cathode cavity and the working vapor is supplied in a region around the central axis in between anode and cathode.

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