Radiation-emitting index-guided semiconductor diode

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 44, H01S 319

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058125787

ABSTRACT:
A radiation-emitting semiconductor diode, especially a laser having a first and a second cladding layer, an active layer and a mesa which comprises at least the second cladding layer and which lies recessed in a third cladding layer. The second cladding layer comprises a first sub-layer which adjoins the active layer and is comparatively thin, and a second sub-layer which adjoins the first sub-layer and is comparatively thick, while the refractive index of the first sub-layer is lower than that of the second sub-layer. Confinement in the thickness direction of charge carriers and radiation is good in such a diode, while the third cladding layer has a relatively high refractive index (giving a relatively low bandgap). Thus, the third cladding layer has a relatively low aluminium content, while providing good lateral confinement.

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