Radiation detector using scintillator array

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – With or including a luminophor

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25036303, 250367, G01T 120

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active

050916505

ABSTRACT:
A radiation detector comprising a scintillator array for emitting scintillation light upon incidence of radiation to a scintillator and distributing the scintillation light to the other scintillators at a predetermined distribution ratio and plural photomultiplier tubes optically coupled to the scintillator array for converting the scintillation light into an amplified electrical signal representing an incident position of the radiation to the scintillator array. The scintillator array comprises plural scintillators, and each pair of neighboring scintillators have coupling surface on both of confronting surfaces thereof for optically coupling the neighboring scintillators therethrough, each of the coupling surfaces having at least one of a roughened surface and a mirror-polished surface having different transmissivities to light passing therethrough to thereby adjust the distribution ratio of the scintillation light transmitted from one of the scintillators to another.

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"A BGO Detector Unit for a Stationary High Resolution Positron Emission Tomograph", Seiichi Yamamoto, et al., Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, (Sep./Oct. 1986) vol. 10, No. 5 pp. 851-855.
"An evaluation of a Two-Dimensional array Detector for High Resolution PET", Magnus Dahlbom and Edward J. Hoffman, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 7, No. 4, (Dec. 1988) pp. 264-272.
"A Multicrystal Two Dimensional BGO Detector System for Positron Emission Tomography", M. E. Casey and R. Nutt, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 33, No. 1, (Feb. 1986) pp. 460-463.

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