Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide – Thin film optical waveguide
Reexamination Certificate
2006-08-29
2006-08-29
Connelly-Cushwa, Michelle (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
Planar optical waveguide
Thin film optical waveguide
C385S014000, C385S129000, C372S094000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07099549
ABSTRACT:
A resonator structure is presented comprising a closed loop resonator having a distributed Bragg reflector for confining the light within the guiding core. In one embodiment the light is confined from both the internal and the external sides of the device forming a guiding channel (defect) or just by the external side forming a disk resonator. Although the perfectly circular shape is generally preferred, the resonator could be of any closed loop shape such as an ellipse, etc. Although not mentioned explicitly throughout the text, the Bragg reflectors can of any type of distributed reflector such as, for example, a photonic bandgap crystal where the Bragg reflector is constructed by series of holes in a dielectric material. The resonator structure can be used in various applications, such as optical filters, lasers, modulators, spectrum analyzers, wavelockers, interleave filters, and optical add drop multiplexers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5159650 (1992-10-01), Nishiwaki et al.
patent: 5448581 (1995-09-01), Wu et al.
Scheuer Jacob
Yariv Amnon
California Institute of Technology
Connelly-Cushwa Michelle
Dawes Daniel L.
Myers Dawes Andras & Sherman LLP
Stein James D.
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