Radar rainfall estimation technique when attenuation is...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Synthetic aperture radar

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S188000, C342S02600R

Reexamination Certificate

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10483188

ABSTRACT:
A method of using a bipolar radar to estimate a precipitation rate for rain that generates negligible attenuation. The method includes using the bipolar radar to measure the differential phase ΦDPand the apparent reflectivity Zeon at least one of horizontal polarization H and vertical polarization V over a given interval [r0, r1] of path radii relative to the radar. An estimate of the value No* representative of the dimensional distribution of rain drops is made on the basis of the differential phase difference in the range r0to r1and on the basis of an integral of a function of the apparent reflectivity Zealong the interval [r0, r1]. A value is deduced for the precipitation rate at a point from N0* and the apparent reflectivity at the point.

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