Quenching methods for background reduction in...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10460451

ABSTRACT:
Background luminescence is reduced from a solution containing unbound luminescent probes, each having a first molecule that attaches to a target molecule and having an attached luminescent moiety, and luminescent probe/target adducts. Quenching capture reagent molecules are formed that are capable of forming an adduct with the unbound luminescent probes and having an attached quencher material effective to quench luminescence of the luminescent moiety. The quencher material of the capture reagent molecules is added to a solution of the luminescent probe/target adducts and binds in a proximity to the luminescent moiety of the unbound luminescent probes to quench luminescence from the luminescent moiety when the luminescent moiety is exposed to exciting illumination. The quencher capture reagent does not bind to probe molecules that are bound to target molecules and the probe/target adduct emission is not quenched.

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Nolan et al., Anal. Chem. 75, 6236-6243 (2003).
R. A. Cardullo et al., “Detection of Nucleic Acid Hybridization by Nonradiative Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 85, Issue 23, Dec. 1, 1988, 8790-8794.
L. E. Morrison, “Homogeneous Detection of Specific DNA Sequences by Fluorescence Quenching and Energy Transfer”, Journal of Fluorescence, vol. 9, No. 3, 1999.
M. J. Fiandaca et al., “Self-Reporting PNA/DNA Primers for PCR Analysis”, Genome Research, vol. 11: 609-613, 2001.

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