Quaternary signal encoding

Coded data generation or conversion – Digital code to digital code converters – To or from multi-level codes

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H03M 520

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active

059696486

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method enables inputs based on a quaternary encoding having high, pulled-up, pulled down and low signal values. The high and low values can be derived from low impedance connections to high and low potential sources, respectively, and the pulled-up and pulled-down signal values can be derived from higher impedance connections to the high and low potential sources, respectively. Discrimination of the first and second levels is performed in two phases. In a first phase a signal level at an input is detected. In a second phase the input is driven towards the inverse of the level detected in the first phase and the level is detected once more. A change in level indicates a high impedance connection to the potential source corresponding to the signal level detected in the first phase. No change indicates a low impedance connection to the potential source corresponding to the signal level detected in the first phase. In this manner four input levels for an input can be discriminated using binary level discriminating circuitry.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4016483 (1977-04-01), Rudin
patent: 4373152 (1983-02-01), Jacobsthal
patent: 4408135 (1983-10-01), Yuyama et al.
Weiss, Binary-Quaternary Encoder-Decoder, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin vol. 12, No. 1, Jun. 1989 p. 22.

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