Quaternary bis-ammonium salt precursors and their uses as...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C544S060000, C544S110000, C548S202000, C549S473000, C558S251000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06972343

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns drug precursors with antimalarial effect, characterised in that it consists in quaternary bis-ammonium salts of general formula (I) wherein A and A′, identical or different, are respectively either a group A1 and A′1 of formula (1) wherein n=2 to 4; R′1 is hydrogen, C1-C5 alkyl, optionally substituted by an aryl, a hydroxy, an alkoxy, wherein the alkyl comprises 1 to 5 C, or aryloxy and W is halogen or a nucleofuge group; or a group A2 which represents formyl-CHO, or acetyl-COCH3. B and B′, identical or different, represent respectively either the group B1 and B′1, if A and A′ respectively represent A1, A′1, B1, B′1 representing a group R1 which has the same definition as R′1 above, but cannot be a hydrogen atom; or respectively the groups B2 and B′2, if A and A′ represent A2, B2 or B′2 being the group R1 as defined above, or a group of formula (2) wherein —Ra is RS— or RCO—, wherein R is a C1-C6 alkyl, substituted if required, a phenyl or benzyl, wherein the phenyl is substituted if required, the latter being optionally substituted; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C5 alkyl, or a —CH2-COO— (C1-C5)alkyl group; and R3 is hydrogen, C1-C5 alkyl or alkenyl, substituted if required, a phosphate, an alkoxy wherein the alkyl is a C1-C3 alkyl, or aryloxy; or an alkyl (or arylcarbonyloxy; or R2 and R3 form together a cycle with 5 or 6 C; R and R3 can be bound to form a cycle. ± represents: either a single bond when A and A′ represent A1 and A′1: or when A and A′ represent A2, and B2 and B′2 Represent (3) either, when A and A′ are —CHO or —COCH3 and B2 and B′2 are R1, a group of formula (4) or a group of formula (5) wherein (a) represents a bond towards Z and (b) a bond towards the nitrogen atom. Z is a C9-C21 alkyl, if required with insertion of one or several bonds, and/or one or several heteroatoms O and/or S and/or several aromatic cycles, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. Said precursors and cyclized thiazolium derivatives are useful as antiparasitic medicines in particular antimalarial and antibabesiosis.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3131220 (1964-04-01), Zirkle
patent: 3278537 (1966-10-01), Hagiwara
patent: 2 751 967 (1998-02-01), None
Calahorra et al, Tetrahedron, vol 51, No. 35, pp 9713-9728, 1995.
Marti, Josep et al; “Introduction To A Rational Design of Chiral Thiazolium Salts”; Tetrahedron Lett; 1993; 34 (3), 521-4; XP002141680; p. 524; Figure 4;.
Chemical Abstracts; vol. 55, No. 12; Jun. 12, 1961; Columbus, Ohio, US; R.R. Mitchell; “The Intestinal Absorption Of Some Omega-Haloalkylamines And Their Quaternary Analogs” column 11643g; XP002141681; Abstract; & J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap., vol. 131, 1961, pp. 334-340.
F. Lopez-Calahorra et al; “Use Of 3, 3'-Polymethylene-Bridged Thazolium Salts Plus Bases As Catalysts of Benzoin Condensation And Its Mechanism Implications: Proposal Of A New Mechanism In Aprotic Conditions” Heterocycles; vol. 37, No. 3; 1994; pp. 1570-1597;XP002141688; pp. 1595-pp. 1596.
D.D. Libman et al; “Somes Bisquaternary Salts”, Journal of the Chemical Society; 1952; pp. 2305-2307; XP002141689; Letchworth GB; p. 2306.

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