Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
Patent
1979-06-29
1981-06-02
Pertilla, Theodore E.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
260 18PF, 424 78, 525523, 525529, 528407, 544358, 564290, 564295, C08L 6300, C02B 156
Patent
active
042710537
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to quaternary ammonium graft copolymers comprised of polymeric units characterized by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein n, y and z represent the relative molar equivalent fractions of each of the respective polymeric units in the graft copolymer, the sum of n, y and z being 1.0, the value of n varying from 0.00 to 0.99, the value of y varying from 0.00 to 0.99 and the value of z varying from 0.01 to 0.99; q is an integer greater than 1; A is the unit derived from at least one difunctional amine selected from the group consisting of primary amines and di(secondary)amines; t is an integer varying from 1 to 2; E is the unit obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of epihalohydrins and diepoxides after its reaction with said difunctional amine; R is an organic radical derived from a quaternizing agent having the general formula RX, where X is the residual counter ion formed after quaternization; B is the unit derived from an organic dihalide having the general formula BY.sub.2, where Y is Cl.sup.-,Br.sup.- or I.sup.- with the proviso that such halogens are not attached to the same carbon atom; and C is the unit derived from an organic di(tertiary)amine after its reaction with said organic dihalide.
There is also described herein processes for the manufacture and use of such graft copolymers.
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Chem. Abstract, vol. 80, No. 22, 6/1974, p. 100 (135058X).
Kelsey Donald R.
Kreeger Russell L.
Lieberman Bernard
Pertilla Theodore E.
Union Carbide Corporation
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