Quaternary ammonium derivatives, the process for their preparati

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...

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554 52, 554 68, C07C23100

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active

055084540

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to novel quaternary ammonium derivatives wh have properties similar to those of non-ionic, amphoteric and cationic surfactants, to their preparation and to their use as surfactants in foaming and emulsifying compositions intended for use in the fields of pharmaceutics, cosmetics, hygiene and detergency.
These derivatives have the general formula ##STR1## wherein essentially R is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having from 5 to 29 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is a 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, methyl or 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl radical and X is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2794808 (1957-06-01), Albrecht et al.
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 63, No. 4, Aug. 16, 1965--abstract 4459d.
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 65, No. 12--Dec. 5, 1966.

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