Quaternary ammonium compounds with high flash points and method

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564291, 564296, C07C21163, C07C21164

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active

055457495

ABSTRACT:
A quaternary ammonium compound solution comprising from about 50% to about 80% of a quaternary ammonium compound and from about 20% to about 50% of a solvent. The solvent being from about 25% to about 100% of alkylene glycol with the remainder being water. The method of making quaternary ammonium compounds comprises reacting methyl chloride and/or benzyl chloride and dialkylmethylamine and/or alkyldimethylamine in an alkylene glycol to completion and diluting the same with sufficient water to a solution in which the alkylene glycol is from about 25% to about 100% of the solvent component of the total solution and the quaternary ammonium compound is from about 50% weight to about 80% weight of the quaternary ammonium compound solution.

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patent: 4165375 (1979-08-01), Berger et al.
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patent: 4320147 (1982-03-01), Schaeufele
patent: 4444790 (1984-04-01), Green et al.
patent: 4450174 (1984-05-01), Green et al.
patent: 4464398 (1984-08-01), Sheets et al.
Chem Abst. 96: 57773 (EP38416).
Derwent 81-818720/45 (EP38416).

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