Quaternary ammonium compounds

Details Quaternary ammonium compounds Quaternary ammonium compounds

1985-10-01

1989-11-28

Shaver, Paul F.

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series

Organic compounds

Amino nitrogen containing

C07C 9140

Patent

active

048839175

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein are quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 N.sup.+ --(CH.sub.2).sub.m Y X.sub.n.sup.- wherein n is 1 or 2 depending on the valence of the cation; m is an integer from 1 to 6; Y is a group selected from Z, --N.sup.+ R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3, --OH, --SOCl, --CH.tbd.CH.sub.2, --O--R.sup.4, --OSiR.sup.5 R.sup.6 R.sup.7, --OC(O)R.sup.8, --CN, --SO.sub.4 Q, --C.dbd.CH, epoxide, --SR.sup.10, --S(O.sub.2)R.sup.11, --S(O)R.sup.12, ##STR1## SO.sub.3 Q, --Si(OR.sup.13)(OR.sup.14)-- (OR.sup.15), --OC(O)--(CH.sub.2).sub.p --C(O)--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3, and --NR.sup.16 R.sup.17 wherein m and p are integers, the R groups are hydrocarbyl, Q is H or alkali metal. They are useful as fungicides, herbicides, antiseptics and peroxygen bleach activators.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2541248 (1951-02-01), Hibbs
patent: 3054678 (1962-09-01), Michener et al.
patent: 4401577 (1983-08-01), Richmond
patent: 4470918 (1984-09-01), Mosier
patent: 4480126 (1984-10-01), Rutzen
patent: 4675118 (1987-06-01), Stanley et al.

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