Quartz-based optical fiber with a lens and its manufacturing met

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

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385142, 385144, G02B 632

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active

054598036

ABSTRACT:
A quartz-based optical fiber with a lens, wherein a lens shaped in a curved surface is directly formed on an end surface, and its manufacturing method are provided, the quartz-based optical fiber with a lens having a lens section formed by a projecting core shaped in a curved surface on the end surface, the lens section being produced by immersing the end surface section of the quartz-based optical fiber, which consists of a core and a clad having a composition in which the etching speed is higher than that of the core when a hydrofluoric acid solution is applied, in the hydrofluoric acid solution to cause a core shaped in a truncated cone to project from the end surface of said quartz-based optical fiber, then heating and melting the core shaped in the truncated cone and the vicinity thereof, thus changing the truncated cone shape into a curved surface shape.

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H. Honmou et al; C-259 Efficient Optical Coupling Between Laser Diode and Single Mode Fiber with Heat Treated Hemispherical End; p. 4-301; IEICE (Institute of Electronics, Information & Communication Engineers); Tokyo, Japan; Mar. 15, 1992.
M. C. Farries; Fiber Fresnel Phaseplates with Efficient Coupling to Semiconductor Lasers and Low Reflective Feedback pp. 291-294; ECOC (European Conference Optical Communication), Northants, England; 1990.
Applied Optics, vol. 21, No. 19, Oct. 1, 1982, pp. 3470-3474 G. Eisenstein, et al, "Chemically Etched Conical Microlenses for Coupling Single Mode Lasers into Single Mode Fibers".

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