Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1995-06-05
1997-08-26
Epps, Georgia Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
250332, G02F 103
Patent
active
056615906
ABSTRACT:
A quantum well infrared photodetector and modulator are monolithically integrated to one another. The infrared scene impinges on an infrared receiving element such as a phase grating, which couples it to a modulator. The modulator includes asymmetric quantum wells which are shifted by an applied bias. By appropriately adjusting the bias, the modulator can pass a maximum amount of the input information or can pass less. The photodetector and modulator both use the same kinds of materials, preferably GaAs and Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As, so they essentially become a single unit, obtaining better noise and operating characteristics from the combination.
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Almogy Gilad
Xu Yuanjian
Yariv Amnon
Bey Dawn-Marie
California Institute of Technology
Epps Georgia Y.
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