Quantum dot white and colored light emitting diodes

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Incoherent light emitter structure – With reflector – opaque mask – or optical element integral...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C257S100000, C313S501000, C313S502000, C313S503000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06914265

ABSTRACT:
An electronic device comprising a population of quantum dots embedded in a host matrix and a primary light source which causes the dots to emit secondary light of a selected color, and a method of making such a device. The size distribution of the quantum dots is chosen to allow light of a particular color to be emitted therefrom. The light emitted from the device may be of either a pure (monochromatic) color, or a mixed (polychromatic) color, and may consist solely of light emitted from the dots themselves, or of a mixture of light emitted from the dots and light emitted from the primary source. The dots desirably are composed of an undoped semiconductor such as CdSe, and may optionally be overcoated to increase photoluminescence.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5260957 (1993-11-01), Hakimi et al.
patent: 5293050 (1994-03-01), Chapple-Sokol et al.
patent: 5354707 (1994-10-01), Sokol et al.
patent: 5422489 (1995-06-01), Bhargava
patent: 5505928 (1996-04-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 5585640 (1996-12-01), Huston et al.
patent: 5613140 (1997-03-01), Taira
patent: 5751018 (1998-05-01), Alivisatos et al.
patent: 5932309 (1999-08-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6501091 (2002-12-01), Bawendi et al.
patent: WO96/10282 (1996-04-01), None
Margaret et al., Synthesis and Characterization of Strongly Luminescing ZnS-Capped CdSe Nanocrystals, 1996, J. Phys. Chem, vol. 100, No. 2, pp. 468-471.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/167,795, Bawendi, et al., filed Oct. 7, 1998.
Murray, et al., “Synthesis and Characterization of Nearly Monodisperse CdE(E=S, Se, Te) Semiconductor Nanocrystallites,”J. Am. Chem. Soc.115(19):8706-8715, 1993.
Colvin, et al., “Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer,”Nature370(6488):354-357, Aug. 4, 1994.
Dabbousi, et al., “Electroluminescence from CdSe quantum-dot/polymer composites,”Appl. Phys. Lett.66(11):1316-1318, Mar. 13, 1995.
Alivisatos, “Perspectives on the Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Nanocrystals,”J. Phys. Chem.1996(100):13226-13239, 1996.
Danek, et al., “Synthesis of Luminescent Thin-Film CdSe/ZnSe Quantum Dot Composites Using CdSe Quantum Dots Passivated with an Overlayer of ZnSe,”Chem. Mater.8(1):173-180, 1996.
Matsumoto, et al., “Preparation of Monodisperse CdS Nanocrystals by Size Selective Photocorrosion,”J. Phys. Chem.100(32):13781-13785, 1996.
Diehl, “Fraunhofer LUCOLEDs to replace lamps,”III-Vs Rev.10(1), 1997.
Dabbousi, et al., “(CdSe)ZnS core-shell quantum dots: synthesis and characterization of a size series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites,”J. of Phys. Chem. B101(46):9463-9475, Nov. 13, 1997.
Guha, et al., “Hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductor-based light-emitting diodes,”J. Appl. Phys.82(8):4126-4128, Oct. 15, 1997.
Kortan, et al., “Nucleation and Growth of CdSe on ZnS Quantum Crystallite Seeds, and Vice Vesa, in Inverse Micelle Media,”J. Am. Chem. Soc.112:1327-1332, 1990.
Lawless, et al., “Bifunctional Capping of CdS Nanoparticles and Bridging to TiO2,”J. Phys. Chem.99:10329-10335, 1995.
Hines, et al., “Synthesis and Characterization of Strongly Luminescing ZnS-Capped CdSe Nanocrystals,”J. Phys. Chem.100:468-471, Jan. 1996.
Empedocles, et al., “Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Single CdSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots,”Phys. Rev. Lett.77(18):3873-3876, Oct. 1996.
Nirmal, et al., “Fluorescence Intermittency in Single Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystals,”Nature383:802-804, Oct. 1996.
Empedocles, et al., “Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Single CdSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots,”Science278:2114-2117, Dec. 1997.
Kuno, et al., “The band edge luminescence of surface modified CdSe nanocrystallites: Probing the luninescing state,”J. Chem. Phys.106(23):9869-9882, Jun. 1997.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Quantum dot white and colored light emitting diodes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Quantum dot white and colored light emitting diodes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Quantum dot white and colored light emitting diodes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3389901

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.