Quantizing apparatus

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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340347C, H04B 1404

Patent

active

047363878

ABSTRACT:
Quantizing apparatus for producing binary quantized values of increasingly closer approximation to a real-valued signal being quantized. A look-up table of threshold values are stored in a memory which is addressed by a shift register. A comparator compares a selected threshold value from the memory with the real-valued signal and produces a bit depending on which is greater. The bit is entered in the shift register causing an appropriate threshold value to be selected for the next comparison cycle with the real-valued signal. Over successive cycles the accumulated bits provide a quantized representation of the real-valued signal of increasing precision. The bits are dequantized to provide a reconstructed value by dequantizing apparatus having a memory containing a look-up table of reconstructed values. The memory is addressed by a shift register which accumulates the bits as they are received. A more precise reconstructed value is produced by the memory as the contents of the shift register accumulates more bits.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3699446 (1972-10-01), Sainte-Beuve
patent: 3927309 (1975-12-01), Fujiwara et al.
patent: 4316178 (1982-02-01), Shibayama et al.
patent: 4348768 (1982-09-01), Svala
patent: 4363024 (1982-12-01), Brokav
patent: 4381495 (1983-04-01), Hotta et al.
Henry & Wooley "Per-channel Codecs for PCM Telecommunications" 1978 IEEE International Solid State Circuit Conference Feb. 15-17, 1978.
Jayant & Noll "Digital Coding of Waveforms--Principle and Applications of Speech and Video, Prentice Hall, Inc. 1984 pp. 667-668.

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