Quantizer having a low probability of saturation

Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction

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341200, H04N 730

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active

056991185

ABSTRACT:
A quantizer that divides each digital word of a series of sequences by a quantification coefficient which may vary from one sequence to the other. The quantizer includes a delay circuit that receives the words to be divided and delays the words by one sequence; a divider that receives the output of the delay circuit; another circuit that provides, for each sequence, the maximum value of the ratio between each word and a limit value that can be provided by the quantizer; a comparator that receives the maximum value of the ratio and the quantification coefficient; a switch, cooperating with the comparator, that provides to the divider a division coefficient equal either to the quantification coefficient if the quantification coefficient is higher than the maximum value of the ratio, or alternatively the maximum value of the ratio.

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IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology, vol. 1, No. 4, Dec. 1991, New York US pp. 374-378, C.A. Gonzales et al., "Motion Video Adaptive Quantization in a Transform Domain:".
R. Plompen, "Motion Video Coding For Visual Telephony" 1989, PTT Research Neher Laboratories, NL.
IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems For Video Technology vol. 2, No. 2, Jun. 1992, New York US pp. 111-112, P.A. Ruetz et al., "A High-Performance Full-Motion Video Compression Chip Set".

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