Quantitative testing for vitamin B.sub.12

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Radionuclide or intended radionuclide containing; adjuvant... – Molecular bilayer structure

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23230B, 424 12, G01N 3356, G01N 3358

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active

043518222

ABSTRACT:
The vitamin B.sub.12 (cobalamin) level of human blood and mammalian tissue is routinely assayed utilizing radioisotope dilution assay (RIDA) techniques. The presence of vitamin "B.sub.12 analogues" in most such samples, which analogues are erroneously assayed as true vitamin B.sub.12 utilizing prior art RIDA techniques, has been determined. Such errors are due to the fact that binding proteins commonly used in prior art RIDA techniques usually include proteins which bind both true vitamin B.sub.12 and the previously unrecognized vitamin B.sub.12 analogues which are present in such samples. The errors previously caused by the measurement of vitamin B.sub.12 analogues are avoided by using an assay composition for binding vitamin B.sub.12 which is substantially free of substances which bind vitamin B.sub.12 analogues in said samples. Methods of making and using such assay compositions are taught.

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