Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Analyzer – structured indicator – or manipulative laboratory... – Calorimeter
Reexamination Certificate
2001-02-21
2002-12-24
Therkorn, Ernest G. (Department: 1723)
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Analyzer, structured indicator, or manipulative laboratory...
Calorimeter
C422S051000, C422S070000, C210S198200, C210S198300, C436S518000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06497842
ABSTRACT:
DESCRIPTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a chromatographic quantitative assay device for assaying an analyte utilizing antigen-antibody reaction and, more particularly, a chromatographic quantitative assay device including a liquid-impermeable sheet member, and a manufacturing method thereof.
2. Background Art
Conventionally, an assay method by immunochromatography utilizing antigen-antibody reaction is universally taken as an implementation method for chemical or clinical examination of a liquid sample, such as water analysis or urinalysis. Generally, chromatography refers to a method for separating mixtures in accordance with their components, and a specimen used for chromatography comprises a plurality of portions as follows: a portion for adding a liquid sample, a portion for holding a marker reagent which can migrate by infiltration of the liquid sample, a portion that performs binding reaction with the marker reagent containing a substance capable of being bound specifically to a flowing-down analyte, and a portion for absorbing a flowing-down sample. According to this assay method of a chromatographic assay device, chemical reaction which causes coloration or discoloration by color reaction is performed after a predetermined period of time from when the liquid sample was added on the specimen, whereby determination based on visual observation is possible.
Measurement principle by immunochromatography is based on an assay method for identifying antigen or antibody utilizing the specificity of antigen-antibody reaction. The process is as follows: adding a liquid sample to an immunochromatographic specimen, a marker reagent dissolved by the liquid sample extends in infiltration direction and then a substance capable of being bound specifically to an analyte in the liquid sample is fixed, consequently coloration generates in a measurement range. Further, since the result of immunochromatographic analysis is determined by color reaction, it is recorded by the visual observation. In other words, since determination of the result of analysis is extremely easy, the range of use expands.
Such measurement by immunochromatography can be adopted for examinations of various analytes. In some cases with some analytes, however, only semi-quantitative result, at the most, is derived by this method when quantitative result is also required besides qualitative examination. Therefore, advent of any means to lead to more quantitative result of analysis has been desired.
To improve the above-mentioned problems, there is disclosed an immunochromatographic specimen in Japanese Published Patent Application Hei.8-240591. In an assaying method with this immunochromatographic specimen, after a sample was added to this specimen and reaction was done, a coloration degree detected on the specimen is measured as signals of absorption and reflection on the color-reacted portion, by using a detecting instrument. Further, Japanese Published Patent Application Hei.8-334511 discloses a quantitative assay method by immunochromatography using an immunochromatographic specimen, which is performed by taking a coloration degree given by analytic processing of a gradated image of the specimen previously converted after image-capturing by an image sensor.
However, in the case of the quantitative assay method using an immunochromatographic specimen as in the embodiments of the Japanese Published Patent Applications Hei.8-240591 and Hei.8-334511, the quantitative assay method is performed by adopting a suitable detecting instrument in accordance with the degree or level of coloration involved in color reaction. Conventionally, because an immunochromatographic specimen used in general can not be controlled artificially without mechanical control, infiltration rate of liquid sample is dominated by the permeability of the specimen. For example, owing to vaporization of liquid sample from side surfaces of the specimen, the amounts of analyte flowing out toward the measurement range sometimes become heterogeneity. Moreover, in each immunochromatographic specimen used for every measurement, the amount of liquid sample to be added and marker reagent to be added are not always fixed. Accordingly, there is a problem that these causes increase the dispersion of quantitative assay values that appear after a predetermined time.
Additionally, although an assay method by immunochromatography using immunochromatographic specimen is performed after a liquid sample is added and a predetermined period of time has passed, the marker reagent which permeates at this time can begin to dissolve simultaneously, and sometimes remains on the reaction layer as a background. If the value of this background is included in the coloration degree, the detecting instrument executes the measurement including such error. Therefore, quantitative measurement in short time with immunochromatographic specimen is hard to execute. Furthermore, residual amount of the marker reagent flowing out to the reaction layer is inconstant, and is different for every measurement or specimen to use, and thus obtained coloration degree at this time attributed in the error of the reading value greatly.
From the above-mentioned problem, performance of immunochromatographic quantitative assay was extremely close to semi-quantitative due to various standards for specimen and the dispersion of the added liquid sample, or the errors derived from background. Accordingly, the performance improvement of the specimen has been strongly required to enable more accurate measurement.
Further, when carrying out assay of a liquid sample including cell components such as whole blood or bacterial solution, using conventional immunochromatographic specimen, viscosity of the liquid sample and the presence of cell components cause clogging in a reaction layer carrier. Consequently, it takes much time for measurement, and desiccation of the liquid sample during measurement, if any, causes lack of reaction precision and quantitative efficiency. Thereby, simple and easy-handling immunochromatographic quantitative assay device has been strongly required for examination of whole blood, bacterial solution, or the like.
The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems and has for its object to provide an immunochromatographic quantitative assay device and a manufacturing method thereof, which enables precise measurement without influenced by the character of the added liquid sample, accurate reading of coloration degree as a result of reaction of a liquid sample as an analyte and a marker reagent, and results in no influence in the residual amounts of the marker reagent by the background.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a chromatographic quantitative assay device comprising: a non-moistenable reaction layer carrier support and a moistenable layer which is formed above the support and consists of one or arbitrary number of member portions, the moistenable layer comprising a portion for adding a liquid sample, a portion for holding a migratable marker reagent, a portion that performs binding reaction with a marker reagent which is provided with a substance capable of being bound specifically to an analyte in the liquid sample, and a portion for absorbing the liquid sample; and a liquid-impermeable sheet member which is provided being adhered to the upper surface and side surfaces except the portion for adding a liquid sample.
Therefore, in this chromatographic quantitative assay device, it is possible to prevent the vaporization of the moisture, to make the infiltration direction and infiltration state of the liquid sample uniform, and to make the liquid sample and marker reagent, which flow out in a constant time, flow out at uniform concentration.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a chromatographic quantitative assay device comprising: a non-moistenable reaction layer carrier support and a moistenable layer which is formed above the support and consis
Nadaoka Masataka
Takahashi Mie
Tanaka Hirotaka
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Therkorn Ernest G.
Wenderoth , Lind & Ponack, L.L.P.
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