Quadrifilar helix antenna tuning using pin diodes

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Spiral or helical type

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H01Q 136

Patent

active

045545545

ABSTRACT:
An antenna is tuned in separate discrete frequency bands by changing the ctrical length of the antenna. PIN diodes are placed at predetermined locations on the antenna coaxial cable radiating elements. When it is desired to shorten the antenna for a higher frequency band use, the diodes are biased short circuiting segments of the antenna. When the lower frequency band use is desired, diodes are unbiased so that the diodes act like a very small capacitance shunted by a large resistance which is essentially an open circuit permitting the entire length of the antenna to operate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3949407 (1976-04-01), Jagdmann et al.

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