Quadrature hybrid circuit

Wave transmission lines and networks – Plural channel systems – Having branched circuits

Reexamination Certificate

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C333S117000, C333S101000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07084717

ABSTRACT:
In a quadrature hybrid circuit which has first and second two-port circuits11and12inserted between I/O ports P1and P2and between I/O ports P4and P3, respectively, and third and fourth two-port circuits inserted between I/O ports P1and P4and between I/O ports P2and P3, respectively, and which is configured so that under the condition that the I/O ports P1to P4are matched, a high-frequency signal fed via the I/O port P1is divided between the I/O ports P2and P3and the divided two signals are output 90° out of phase with each other but no signal is provided to the I/O ports P4, there are provided SPST switches7and8responsive to external control to control electromagnetic connections or coupling across a plane of symmetry5of the quadrature hybrid circuit passing through intermediate points of symmetry23and24of the third and fourth two-port circuits21and22.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3659227 (1972-04-01), Whistler
patent: 6667670 (2003-12-01), Hong et al.
patent: 60-52101 (1985-03-01), None
patent: 4-219001 (1992-08-01), None
Ryszard W. Vogel, “Analysis and Design of Lumped-and Lumped-Distributed-Element Directional Couplers for MIC and MMIC Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techiniques, vol. 40, No. 2, XP-002300583, Feb., 1992, pp. 253-262.
J.Reed, et al., “A Method of Analysis of Symmetrical Four-Port Networks”, IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-4, 1956 pp. 246-252.
I.D. Roberstson ed., “Special MMIC realisations”, MMIC Design, IEE, 1995, 2 pages.
Tetsuo Hirota, et al., “Reduced-Size Branch-Line and Rat-Race Hybrids for Uniplanar MMIC's”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 38, No. 3, Mar. 1990, pp. 270-275.

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