Quadra-polar modulator

Pulse or digital communications – Systems using alternating or pulsating current – Plural channels for transmission of a single pulse train

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C375S300000, C332S103000, C332S155000, C455S108000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06983024

ABSTRACT:
A quadra-polar modulator that is simple to implement and also provides good noise performance. The quadra-polar modulator includes four amplitude modulators and a combiner. Each amplitude modulator modulates a respective carrier signal with a respective input signal to provide a respective output signal. The combiner then combines the four output signals from the four amplitude modulators to provide a modulated signal. Each amplitude modulator may be implemented with a switching amplifier, such as a supply modulated class E amplifier. Two input signals are obtained by summing separately an inphase (I) modulating signal and an inverted I modulating signal with an offset value. The other two input signals are obtained by summing separately a quadrature (Q) modulating signal and an inverted Q modulating signal with the offset value. The offset value can be selected based on the expected magnitude of the modulating signals. The four carrier signals are in quadrature to each other.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4358853 (1982-11-01), Qureshi
patent: 4638504 (1987-01-01), Salek
patent: 5574755 (1996-11-01), Persico
patent: 6430228 (2002-08-01), Zhang
C.J. Wei, et al.,Analysis and Experimental Waveform Study TUIF-33 of Inverse Class Class-F Mode of Microwave Power Fets; 2000 IEEE MTT-S Digest: pp. 525-528.
Ichiro Aoki, et al.,Fully Integrated CMOS Power Amplifier Design Using the Distributed Active-Transformer Archictecture; IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits vol. 37, No. 3:371-383 (2002).

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