QAM optical modulators

Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S245000, C359S577000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07636501

ABSTRACT:
An exemplary optical modulator includes an interferometer. The interferometer includes an input optical coupler, an output optical coupler, and two or more controllable optical waveguides. Each controllable optical waveguide connects the input optical coupler to the output optical coupler and has an electro-absorption modulator along a segment thereof. Two of the controllable optical waveguides are connected to transmit to an output of the output optical coupler light of substantially different maximum amplitude.

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