Pyrolytic apparatus

Details Pyrolytic apparatus Pyrolytic apparatus

1986-04-07

1987-11-10

Richman, Barry S.

Distillation: apparatus

Apparatus

Systems

202112, 202118, 202138, 202220, C10B 106

Patent

active

047056037

ABSTRACT:
Pyrolytic apparatus for the rapid and efficient thermal dissociation of matter is disclosed. The apparatus includes a concentric tubular arrangement of high thermal conductivity in a heat sink configuration; inlet members for heat and feedstock; outlet members for solids, gases and heat exhaust; and a plurality of annular passages through which heat is brought into heat transfer relationship with an interior pyrolytic retort section for the dissociation of matter conveyed therein into solid, liquid and gaseous by-products. Provisions are made for the separate liberation of steam produced by the simultaneous interfacing of superheated steam and product gas during pyrolytic decomposition of high moisture content feedstocks. Additional hydrocarbons from the product gas evoluted in the pyrolytic retort section are provided by diversion of the gas to an annulus flanked on either side by adjacent annuli conveying the heat source supply to exit. Residual carbon, the by-product of the dissociation, is continuously expelled from the pyrolytic retort section of the apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 112557 (1871-03-01), Davison
patent: 2640805 (1953-06-01), Hughes
patent: 3481720 (1969-12-01), Bennett
patent: 4123332 (1978-10-01), Rotter
patent: 4217175 (1980-08-01), Reilly

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