Pyrolysis machine

Distillation: processes – thermolytic – Feed of two or more carbonaceous material

Reexamination Certificate

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C201S028000, C202S085000, C202S096000, C422S224000, C422S233000, C241S021000, C492S046000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07857943

ABSTRACT:
Useful byproducts are recovered through the pyrolytic processing of biomass material such as vegetation, paper, or worn tires. The process is conducted in a sealed enclosure under vacuum or other controlled atmosphere. The biomass material is ablated and burned by crunching between counter-rotating rollers whose inner walls have been exposed to a highly heated fluid. The biomass material is preheated by injecting into the feeding duct super-heated dry steam. A condenser within the enclosure reduces resulting vapors into oils that can be drained from the enclosure pan. Solid combustion residue is abstracted from the enclosure by an Archimedes screw.

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patent: 5770017 (1998-06-01), Brown et al.
patent: 6436356 (2002-08-01), Kopyt
patent: 7108767 (2006-09-01), Noto
patent: 7438785 (2008-10-01), Meier et al.
patent: WO 03/057800 (2003-07-01), None
Supplementary European Search Report, European Patent Application No. EP 05 78 6681, Noto.
Boutin O et al., “Temperature of ablative pyrolysis of wood. Comparison Of Spinning Disc and Rotating Cylinder Experiments” Biomass Gasofication And Pyrolysis, State of the Art and Future Prospects, XX, XX, Jan. 1, 1997, pp. 336-344, XP008031787, Figure 2.

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