Pyroelectric targets and method of manufacture

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Cathode ray tube – Image pickup tube

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445 36, 445 49, H01J 920, H01J 2910

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044954417

ABSTRACT:
A pyroelectric target made of a pyroelectric material which is anisotropic dielectrically. Electrodes are provided on two plane parallel faces. To raise the pyroelectric figure of merit, the angle between the pyroelectric axis and the normal to the planar faces is greater than substantially 0.degree. but less than 90.degree.. A method of manufacturing such a target includes the step of selecting such an angle and cutting the faces into the material at the selected angle. A pyroelectric vidicon tube incorporating such a pyroelectric target has improved performance. Preferably, the projection of the normal to the planar faces onto a plane perpendicular to the pyroelectric axis is parallel to the axis along which the dielectric constant is lowest.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4348611 (1982-09-01), Ruppel et al.
Lines, M. E., et al. Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and _Related Materials, Clarendon Press (1977) pp. 562, 574-576.
Liu, S. T. et al., "Pyroelectric Detector and Materials," Proc. _of the IEEE vol. 66, No. 1, Jan. 1978, pp. 14-26.
Singer, B. "Theory and Performance Characteristics of Pyroelectric Imaging _ Tubes," pp. 12 and 66, Advances in Image Pickups and Display, _Academic Press, 1977 (edited by B. Kazan).

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