Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Virus or bacteriophage – except for viral vector or... – Inactivation or attenuation; producing viral subunits
Patent
1994-05-20
1996-12-17
Budens, Robert D.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Virus or bacteriophage, except for viral vector or...
Inactivation or attenuation; producing viral subunits
536 241, 4242071, 4242081, 4351723, C12N 704, C12N 1500, C07H 2104, A61K 3921
Patent
active
055852637
ABSTRACT:
A novel retroviral nucleotide sequence comprising a constitutive transport enhancer which functions to transport mRNA transcripts from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a cell, wherein the mRNA transcript is either differentially spliced, alternatively spliced, incompletely spliced, or unspliced. Also disclosed is a recombinant attenuated HIV containing only structural proteins gag, pol, and env, wherein the expression of the structural proteins is rev-independent and facilitated by the constitutive transport enhancer.
REFERENCES:
Bray et al., "A Small Element from the Mason-Pfizer Monkey Virus Genome Makes Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Expression and Replication Rev-Independent", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 91, Feb. 1994, pp. 1256-1260.
Osborne and Silver, 1993, "Nucleocytoplasmic transport in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Annu. Rev. Biochem. 62:219-254.
Kadowaki et al., 1992, "A conditional yeast mutant deficient in mRNA transport from nucleus to cytoplasm", Proc, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:2312-2316.
Del Pozzo et al., 1994, "Control of nucleo-cytoplasmic HLA-DRA mRNA partitioning by interaction of a retention signal with compartmentalized proteins", J. Mol. Biol. 240:193-204.
Alonso-Caplen et al., 1992, "Nucleocytoplasmic transport: the influenza virus NS1 protein regulates the transport of spliced NS2 mRNA and its precursor NS1 mRNA", Genes Devel. 6:255-267.
Latchman, D., 1990, "Cell-type-specific splicing factors and the regulation of alternative RNA splicing", New Biol. 2:297-303.
Gomeza et al., 1994, "Cellular distribution and regulation by cAMP of the GABA transporter (GAT-1) mRNA", Molec. Brain Res. 21:150-156.
Bray Molly
Hammarskj old Marie-Louise
Hunter Eric
Rekosh David
Budens Robert D.
Parkin Jeffrey S.
Research Foundation of State University of New York
University of Alabama at Birmingham Research Foundation
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