Purified nitric oxide synthase from rat brain

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Oxidoreductase

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

435335, 424570, C12N 906, C12N 506, A61K 3530

Patent

active

058561587

ABSTRACT:
A nitric oxide synthase (NOS) protein is obtained from rat brain and purified to a specific activity at least 6,360-fold that of a crude tissue preparation. The NOS protein has a denatured MW of 105 kD determined by SDS-PAGE, a dimeric MW of 230 kD determined by gel filtration and requires FAD, FMN, Ca.sup.2+ and tetrahydropterin for the production of nitric oxide from L-arginine or an arginine-rich peptide, oligopeptide or protein substrate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5268465 (1993-12-01), Bredt et al.
patent: 5468630 (1995-11-01), Billiar et al.
patent: 5498539 (1996-03-01), Harrison et al.
Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary. (1994) (The Riverside Publishing Co.: Boston) pp. 646 and 958.
Cote et al. "Nitric oxide systhase in the cat brain: cofactors-enzyme-substrate interaction", Free Radical Biology and Medicine (Apr. 8, 1996) 21(1): 109-115.
Kent "Chemical synthesis of peptides and proteins", Ann. Rev. Biochem. (1988), 57: 957-89.
Austin et al., "A study of the action of bradykinin and bradykinin analogues in the human nasal airway," J. Physiol. 478:351-356 (1994).
Bhoola, "Bioregulation of kinins: kallikreins, kininogens, and kininases," Pharmacol. Rev. 44:1-58 (1992).
Bredt and Snyder, "NItric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:9030-9033 (1989).
Bredt and Snyder, "Isolation of nitric oxide synthase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:682-685 (1990).
Bredt et al., "Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P-450 reductase," Nature 351:714-718 (1991).
Bredt et al., "Nitric oxide synthase regulatory sites," J. Biol. Chem. 267:10976-10981 (1992).
Burnett et al., "Nitric oxide: a physiologic mediator of penile erection," Science 257:401-403 (1992).
Busse and Mulsch, "Calcium-dependent nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cytosol is mediated by calmodulin," FEBS Lett. 265:133-136 (1990).
Chen and Rosazza, "A bacterial nitric oxide synthase form a Nocardia species," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 203:1251-1258 (1994).
Chen and Rosazza, "Purification and characterization of nitric oxide synthase (NOS.sub.Noc) from a Nocardia species," J. Bacteriol. 177:5122-5128 (1995).
Corbett et al., "Interleukin-1.beta.-induced formation of EPR-detectable iron-nitrosyl complexes in Islets of Langerhans," J. Biol. Chem. 266:21351-21354 (1991).
Evans et al., "Purification of a distinctive form of endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthase from rat liver," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89:5361-5365 (1992).
Feelish et al., "Correlation between nitric oxide formation during deregulation of organic nitrates and activation of guanylate cyclase," Eur. J. Pharmacol. 139:19-30 (1987).
Forstermann et al., "Isoforms of nitric oxide synthase," Biochem. Pharmacol. 42:1849-1857 (1991).
Griffith et al., "Nitric oxide synthases," Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57:707-736 (1995).
Hecker et al., The metabolism of L-arginine and its significance for the biosynthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor: Cultured endothelial cells recycle L-citrulline to L-arginine, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8612-8616 (1990).
Hecker et al., "On the substrate specificity of nitric oxide synthase," FEBS Lett. 294:221-224 (1991).
Hecker et al., "Characteriztion of a microsomal calcium-dependent nitric oxide synthase in activated J774.2 monocyte/macrophages," J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 20:S139-S141 (1992).
Hevel et al., "Purification of the inducible murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase," J. Biol. Chem. 266:22789-22791 (1991).
Hibbs et al., "Macrophage cytotoxicity: Role for L-arginine deiminase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrate," Science 235:473-476 (1987).
Hiki et al., "Purification of insoluble nitric oxide synthase from rat cerebellum," J. Biochem. 111:556-558 (1992).
Ignarro et al., "Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:9265-9269 (1987).
Kiechle et al., "Nitric Oxide," Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 100:567-575 (1993) (1990).
Klatt et al., "Multiple catalytic functions of brain nitric oxide synthase," J. Biol. Chem. 268:14781-14787 (1993).
Knowles et al., "Differential induction of brain, lung and liver nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in the rat," Biochem. J. 270:833-836 (1990).
Knowles et al., "Nitric oxide synthases in mammals," Biochem. J. 298:249-258 (1994).
Kwon et al., "L-citrulline production from L-arginine by macrophage nitric oxide synthase," J. Biol. Chem. 265:13442-13445 (1990).
Lamas et al., "Endothelial nitric oxide synthase: molecular characterization of a distinct constitutive enzyme isoform," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89:6348-6352 (1992).
Lammek et al., "A new highly potent anatagonist of bradykinin," Peptides 11:1041-1043 (1990).
Lammek et al., "A novelbradykinin antagonist with improved properties," J. Phar. Pharmacol. 43:887-888 (1991).
Leone et al., "Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthases incorporate molecular oxygen into both nitric oxide and citrulline," J. Biol. Chem. 266:23790-23795 (1991).
Lowenstein et al., "Cloned and expressed macrophage nitric oxide synthase contrasts with the brain enzzyme," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89:6711-6715 (1992).
Lyons et al., "Molecular cloning and functional expression of an inducible nitric oxide synthase from a murine macrophage cell line," J. Biol. Chem. 267:6370-6374 (1992).
Marletta, "Nitric oxide synthase structure and mechanism," J. Biol. Chem. 268:12231-12234 (1993).
Mayer et al., "Purification of a Ca.sup.2+ /calmodulin-dependent nitric oxide synthase from porcine cerebellum," FEBS Lett. 277:215-219 (1990).
McMillan etal., "Cloned expressed rat cerebellar nitric oxide synthase contains stoichiometric amounts of heme, which binds carbon monoxide," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:11141-11145 (1992).
Mulligan et al., "Lung injury after deposition of IgA immune complexes," J. Immunol. 148:3086-3092 (1992).
Nathan, "Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells," FASEB J. 6:3051-3064 (1992).
Ohshima et al., "Purification of nitric oxide synthase from bovine brain: immunological characterization and tissue distribution," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 183:238-244 (1992).
Olken et al., "Inactivation of macrophage nitric oxide synthase activity by N.sup.G -methyl-L-arginine," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 177:828-833 (1991).
Palmer et al., "Nitric oxide release amouunts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor," Nature 327:524-526 (1987).
Palmer et al., "Vascular endothelial cells synthesizenitric oxide from L-arginine," Nature 333:664-666 (1998).
Perrella, "EZ-FIT: A practical curve-fitting microcomputer program for the analysis of enzyme kinetic data on IBM-PC compatible computers," Anal Biochem. 174:437-447 (1988).
Pufahl et al., "Mechanistic probes of N-hydroxylation of L-arginine by the inducible nitric oxide synthase from murine macrophages," Biochemistry 31:6822-6828 (1992).
Regoli et al., "Pharmacology of bradykinin and related kinins," Pharmacol. Rev. 32:1-46 (1980).
Schmidt et al., "Purification of a soluble isoform of guanylyl cyclase-activating-factor synthase," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 88:365-369 (1991).
Sherman et al., "Purification and cDNA sequence of an inducible nitric oxide synthase from a human tumor cell line," Biochemistry 32:11600-11605 (1993).
Stuehr et al., "Purification and characterization of the cytokine-induced macrophage nitric oxide synthase: an FAD-and FMN-containing flavoprotein," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 88:7773-7777 (1991)
Stuehr et al., "N.sup..omega. -hydroxy-L-arginine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nitric oxide from L-arginine," J. Biol. Chem. 266:6259-6263 (1991).
Stuehr et al., "Spectral characterization of brain and macrophage nitric oxide synthases," J. Biol. Chem. 267:20547-20550 (1992).
Wallace et al., "N.sup..omega. hydroxy-L-arginine: a novel arginine analog capable of causing vasorelaxation in bovine intrapulmonary artery," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 176:528-534 (1991).
White et al., "Nitric oxide synthase is a cyt

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Purified nitric oxide synthase from rat brain does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Purified nitric oxide synthase from rat brain, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Purified nitric oxide synthase from rat brain will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-861416

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.