Purification of vinyl lactam polymers

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Treating polymer containing material or treating a solid...

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528486, 528490, C08F 610

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active

052390535

ABSTRACT:
Vinylpyrrolidone and vinylcaprolactam residual monomers are removed from their respective crosslinked and non-crosslinked, vinyl lactam homopolymers, vinyl lactam copolymers and vinyl lactam terpolymers containing substantially contaminating amounts of residual vinylpyrrolidone or vinylcaprolactam monomer by a process which comprises (1) adjusting the pH of the vinyl lactam polymer slurry containing from about 1 to about 30 wt. % solids or a solution of the vinyl lactam polymer to a pH of less than 5 with an acid selected from the group of sulfuric, phosphoric, carbonic, formic and acetic acids and mixtures thereof; (2) reacting the acid with the residual vinyl lactam monomer at a temperature of from about 50.degree. to about 150.degree. C. for a period of from about 0.5 to about 10 hours until the residual monomer is reduced to less than 5 ppm and (3) drying said solids to a substantially pure vinyl lactam polymeric product in a free-flowing particulate state.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3017393 (1962-01-01), Ney
patent: 3072615 (1963-01-01), Riedesel
patent: 3701764 (1972-10-01), Hargitay
patent: 4187370 (1980-02-01), Anshus et al.
patent: 4264501 (1981-04-01), Bour et al.
patent: 4795802 (1989-01-01), Nuber et al.

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